Analysis

The Real Cost of EU Market Entry: A Realistic Budget Framework

Most EU entry programmes overrun budget not because the headline costs are higher than expected, but because the architecture surrounding the entity is underestimated. A grounded framework for the questions a realistic budget actually needs to answer.

20 April 2026

Comparison

Poland, the Netherlands, and Ireland: A Strategic Comparison

All three jurisdictions provide full Single Market access. The strategic differentiation lives in fiscal architecture, treaty position, investment incentive regimes, and operating cost base — and these differ in ways that genuinely matter.

16 March 2026

Compliance

The July 2026 Customs Reform: What the End of the €150 Loophole Actually Means

From 1 July 2026, the EU is abolishing the €150 customs duty threshold with a transitional flat-rate duty per tariff sub-heading. The full transition to standard tariffs follows in 2028. For UK and US sellers, the architecture of cross-border fulfilment changes.

23 February 2026

Compliance

EU VAT-OSS for UK E-Commerce: Mechanics, Eligibility, and Practical Limits

The Union One Stop Shop is one of the most genuinely useful pieces of EU VAT infrastructure for cross-border sellers. It is also widely misunderstood — both in what it covers and in what it doesn't.

16 February 2026

Compliance

GPSR: The EU Responsible Person Requirement for Non-EU Sellers

The General Product Safety Regulation has been in force across the EU since 13 December 2024. For non-EU sellers, the Responsible Person requirement is not optional, and the structural answer is more straightforward than the third-party-service market often suggests.

17 November 2025

Risk

Permanent Establishment Risk: When EU Activity Triggers Tax Exposure

A permanent establishment is the point at which a foreign company's activity in another country becomes substantial enough that the host country can tax it locally. For UK companies operating across the EU, the question is when, not whether.

13 October 2025

Risk

Nominee Directors in Poland: When They Make Sense, When They Don't

Nominee director services are widely offered for Polish Sp. z o.o. structures. Whether they're appropriate depends on substance requirements, beneficial-owner disclosure, and the underlying purpose of the entity.

22 September 2025

Strategy

Why Poland: The Strategic Case for Central-European Operations

Poland is the answer to the EU operational entry question for most UK and US enterprises we engage with. The reasoning runs deeper than the headline corporate tax rate — treaty position, capital incentives, logistics geography, and operating cost base.

14 July 2025

From Analysis to Engagement

The Insights library is the public expression of how we think about EU market entry. The engagement itself begins with a private diagnostic call.

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